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Setup & Wiring

If you can’t wire a plug or set up your home broadband, BudMaster probably isn’t for you.
For everyone else — welcome. Two diagrams, a five-step install, no PhD required.

The big picture

The Nexus sits in or next to your tent. It reads from four sensor types and drives your fans, light, heater, humidifier and CO₂ valve. Its two onboard channels run a single tent on their own; plug in a Router Mini, Mid or Max when you need more. The whole thing talks to your phone or laptop over your home Wi-Fi or Ethernet. Nothing leaves your network. Ever.

How BudMaster installs in a grow room A BudMaster controller sits inside the grow tent. It reads from four sensors on the left (temperature and humidity, CO2, light and PAR, and a soil probe). It controls six outputs on the right (extract fan, intake fan, LED lamp, humidifier, heater, and CO2 solenoid). The controller connects only to the local home network — no cloud service is involved. NO CLOUD YOUR HOME NETWORK Wi-Fi or Ethernet · private DASHBOARD any browser GROW TENT / ROOM SENSORS (INPUTS) Temp + Humidity AHT20 / SHT40 · I²C CO₂ SCD41 NDIR · 400–5000 ppm Light / PAR / DLI TSL2591 · lux + PAR Soil probe (MID/Max) 7-in-1 RS-485 · pH/EC/NPK BUDMASTER MID 6 output channels ESP32-S3 · 240 MHz 8 digital inputs SD-card logging RUNNING CONTROLLED OUTPUTS Extract fan PWM · 0–100% Intake fan PWM · pairs with extract LED lamp 0–10 V dim · DLI auto Humidifier / Dehum. Smart plug or 0–10 V Heater Relay · low-stage safe CO₂ solenoid · demand-dosed Everything stays on your network. No cloud service. No account. No subscription. Forever.
System overview — sensors on the left, the Nexus in the middle, outputs on the right

Back panel & wiring

This is the rear of the Nexus. Its two onboard channels, sensor ports and network sockets all live here. Need more outputs? A Router Mini, Mid or Max plugs straight in and adds 2, 4 or 8 more channels — see the routers page for how they daisy-chain.

BudMaster Nexus rear view with cable call-outs for every terminal

Install in five steps

First-time install, assuming you already have a tent, a fan, a light, and a humidifier of your choice. 20–30 minutes.

  1. Mount the Nexus. Hang it outside the tent (not inside — keep electronics out of the humid air). Use the included bracket and two screws.
  2. Plug in the sensor pod. The pod comes pre-wired with 2 ft of cable and three tinned-end wires. Push those into the supplied 3-pin connector, plug the connector into the Nexus sensor port, hang the pod mid-canopy. Done. All sensors live on that one cable.
  3. Wire your fans to the first two channels. Push-fit terminals, no stripping needed. Extract to one, intake to the other. The Nexus auto-balances them for you.
  4. Connect light, humidifier, heater, CO₂ as required. Dimmable lights wire direct; smart-plug-controlled humidifiers pair over Wi-Fi in the dashboard. Out of channels? Plug in a Router Mini, Mid or Max for more.
  5. Power up, open http://budmaster.local in any browser. Dashboard walks you through Wi-Fi setup, stage selection, and VPD targets. No account required.

What's compatible

Everything listed here works out of the box. If your kit isn't listed but speaks one of these protocols, it'll work too.

OutputHow it connectsExamples that work
Extract / intake fanVariable-speed fan · 2-wireAC Infinity EC, Vivosun AeroWave, Hyperfan Stealth
LED lampDimmable driver · 2-wireMars Hydro FC-E, HLG Diablo, Spider Farmer SE, most grow-light power supplies of the last 5 years
Humidifier / dehumBMG Smart Plug (recommended) · OR Shelly/Sonoff with open firmwareTrolMaster HCS-1, Quest 60/70, or any plug-in humidifier via a BMG plug
HeaterSwitched outputAny thermostat-less heater (the Nexus does the thermostat work)
CO₂ valve12 V switched outputStandard 12 V dosing valve + regulator on a CO₂ tank
Soil sensorWired sensor cable7-in-1 industrial soil sensors from any reputable vendor (Catnip, generic Chinese, Meter Group)

What doesn't work: AC Infinity's proprietary controller-to-fan ecosystem bus, and a handful of closed smart-plugs (Tuya without Local API, Amazon-only models). If in doubt, drop us a line before ordering.

What comes in the box

Every Nexus ships with the following:

What we don’t supply — and why

Two things you won’t find in the box, and there are honest reasons for both:

12 V DC power supply

Most people have one knocking about at home already — old router supplies, games console adapters, phone charger bricks with a barrel jack. If you don’t, Argos or Amazon have them cheaply, delivered next day.

We could bundle one — but we’d be importing them, stocking them, re-posting them, and you’d be paying for all of that on top of the product. You’d end up paying twice for a thing you probably already own. We’d rather knock the cost off and tell you straight.

Spec: 12 V DC, 2 A minimum (5 A if driving heavy loads), 2.1 mm centre-positive barrel or direct into the screw terminal.

In-tent cabling

Tent sizes run from a 60 × 60 cm closet to a 2 × 2 m commercial rig. Supplying one fixed cable length would be wrong for half of you.

Buy the exact length you need — any decent twin-core or 3-core cable will do. We’ve tested sensor runs up to 30 m on thin stranded cable without signal issues. For fan and light outputs, that’s plenty of headroom — most people won’t go past 2 m inside a tent anyway.

Recommended: thin stranded cable for sensor runs, twin-core for fans and dimmable lights, CAT5e or better for any long soil-sensor runs.

Fans, lights, humidifiers, heaters, CO&sub2;

Bring your own. The Nexus is the brain — the whole point is you run it with whatever kit you already have or want to buy. See the compatibility table above for what works.

Optional: BMG Smart Plugs — coming soon

For humidifiers, heaters, pumps, bubblers, or anything else you want BudMaster to switch on and off, we make our own BMG Smart Plugs. Black, pre-flashed with BudMaster software, no cloud, no account, no vendor platform — runs entirely on your local network just like the Nexus.

What makes them different

  • — Pre-flashed with BudMaster software (open-source under the hood)
  • — Pairs with BudMaster automatically — no QR-scanning dance
  • — No Tuya, no Smart Life, no Alexa account required
  • — Integrates with Home Assistant / Node-RED too
  • — 13 A UK 3-pin socket, CE marked

Why we bothered

Off-the-shelf “smart” plugs from TP-Link or Tuya all route your switching decisions through somebody else’s server. One bad Tuesday in Shanghai and your heater stops responding. BMG plugs stay on your network. Forever.

Launching alongside the Nexus. Join the waitlist to hear first.

Ready?

Not sure how many channels you need? Take the 60-second quiz. Or see the full feature matrix.

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